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  • State of the World’s Girls 2022: Equal Power Now

Equal Power Now: Girls, Young Women and Political Participation

The State of the World’s Girls 2022

Hear from 29,000 girls and young women aged 15 – 24 from 29 countries as they navigate the political landscape.

Download the report

This year’s State of the World’s Girls report is focused on girls’ and young women’s political participation.

It explores their attitudes towards, and experiences of, political and civic participation and institutions, across many different backgrounds.

The report is based on a large-scale survey of almost 29,000 girls and young women aged 15-24 from 29 countries spanning all regions, income levels and civic contexts. Additionally, researchers conducted in-depth interviews with 94 girls and young women across 18 countries.

Download full report
Download executive summary

What we wanted to know

  • How do girls and young women conceptualise politics, and which political issues do they prioritise?
  • How do they view their political leaders, and do they feel properly represented?
  • What influences their decision to participate in politics? What puts them off and what inspires them?
  • What strategies and support need to be in place to enable them to become more actively engaged in the issues and campaigns they feel are important?
Girls from Nepal taking part in a Plan International's Girls Out Loud programme

Barriers to equal power

Click to expand the graphics and learn more about the barriers preventing equal power for girls.

Graphic saying 94% of girls we spoke to felt they face challenges when trying to participate in politics. Girls and young women do not feel represented by the politicians elected to serve them
Graphic showing Amanda, 15, from Brazil and her quote: "They think we're too young to talk about it, that we don't know anything...because it's a girl talking, and they'll think it's not a priority." Gender discrimination, stereotyping and blatant sexism.
Graphic showing a girl speaking with a microphone and a quote from Darna, 16, from the Philippines: "Women leaders are underestimated. Many think they won't be able to make it. That's the challenge I see." Women politicians are abused. Women politicians are targeted with abuse, intimidation and judgement for how they look or dress.
Graphic showing a girl being interviewed with the text: nearly half of the girls we spoke to are not confident participating in politics. Lack of confidence. Lack of knowledge and political skills contribute to girls' lack of confidence in their political participation

What girls are saying

Girls and young women defined politics as the more formal affairs of state but their own political involvement was wide-ranging, mostly at the local level.

They were concerned about the environment, poverty, hunger, conflict and education and political decisions which affected their communities and everyday lives.

As they get older, adolescent girls and young women are starting to become more politically conscious, interested in social issues, aware of how decisions are made and how they influence their lives.

Equal Power Now youth manifesto

What will you do to ensure that Girls Get Equal Power Now?

Stand with girls changing the face of politics. Watch and share their youth manifesto.

View the youth manifesto
A graphic with a girl holding a megaphone to promote the Equal Power Now youth manifesto

Key findings

97% of survey respondents thought participating in politics was important.

83% had some experience of participating in or engaging with politics.

Fewer than 1 in 3 agreed that politicians and political leaders understand the views of girls and young women.

1 in 5 have personally been discouraged from engaging with or participating in politics.

About 50% believed that, in their communities’ view, it was acceptable for girls and young women to engage in political activities.

How to achieve equal power

Girls and young women, in all their diversity, have the right, at local, national, and international levels, to take part in the decisions that affect their lives.

In our campaign Equal Power Now, we’re standing with girls calling on leaders and powerholders to uphold their fundamental rights to participate:

  1. Decision makers at all levels must institutionalise the meaningful and safe participation of girls and their groups.
  2. National and local governments must ensure access to diverse and inclusive pathways toward political participation.
  3. Governments and social media companies must adopt a zero-tolerance approach to violence towards the political participation of girl activists.
  4. UN, governments and civil society should recognise and support girls’ vital and distinct role in civil society.

Download the report

Full report

English

pdf

3.82 mb

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French

pdf

3.79 mb

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Spanish

pdf

5.63 mb

Download
Executive summary

English

pdf

1 mb

Download

French

pdf

568 kb

Download

Spanish

pdf

584 kb

Download
Technical report

English

pdf

2 mb

Download

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Power in our hands: Youth driving humanitarian change

Dear Plan International leaders, humanitarians and colleagues,

As we mark International Youth Day and World Humanitarian Day this month, we speak not as passive recipients of aid, but as first responders, innovators and leaders in humanitarian action.

The theme Youth Participation in Humanitarian Action is not a token gesture. It is a demand for transformation. It is a call to recognise, respect and resource the leadership of young people in shaping humanitarian responses that are just, inclusive and effective. 

On 7 August, young voices from across the globe came together in a powerful webinar to share lived experiences, bold ideas and urgent calls to action. We are writing this letter to amplify those voices and ensure they echo far beyond the event. 

What’s wrong with the current system? 

Too often, youth are tokenised, sidelined or invited into spaces without power. Young people are often excluded from decision-making, underfunded and given superficial roles in humanitarian spaces.

We face systemic barriers, especially those in rural areas, girls and young women, youth with disabilities and marginalised communities. Yet, we continue to lead, respond, and rebuild—often without recognition or support. Our lived experiences are undervalued and our innovations are overlooked. This must change. 

Our vision for humanitarian action 

We envision a system where: 

  • Youth-led initiatives are funded directly, with flexible compliance requirements. 
  • Young people chair and facilitate high-level events, not just attend them. 
  • Protection mechanisms ensure safe and meaningful participation. 
  • Girls and young women’s leadership is prioritised and supported. 
  • Youth from rural areas are actively included and represented. 
  • Training, mentorship and networking empower youth to build careers in humanitarian work. 
  • Technology and local platforms bridge gaps in access and amplify diverse voices. 

Our demands 

We call on Plan International to: 

  1. Invest in youth-led responses with flexible, sustained funding. 
  2. Include youth in decision-making platforms at all levels. 
  3. Create safe spaces for youth participation, especially for those with disabilities. 
  4. Expand engagement to rural areas and underrepresented groups. 
  5. Establish youth volunteering programmes that build skills and careers. 
  6. Support mentorship and education programmes tailored to humanitarian work. 
  7. Commit to accountability mechanisms that track youth inclusion and impact. 
  8. Engage youth from the start in design, implementation and evaluation. 
  9. Ensure visibility and access to global platforms. 

These actions must begin now, not tomorrow. 

Our message is clear 

  • More than being just beneficiaries, youth must be actively engaged and represented in leadership, decision-making and entrepreneurship. 
  • When young people are meaningfully involved in humanitarian work, they become powerful agents of recovery and economic empowerment. 
  • We are not waiting for permission. We are already responding. Now it’s time for the system to catch up. 
  • Our involvement is not just about participation; it is a testament to innovation.   
  • Nothing for us without us, our globe is being shaped by young people. 
  • Investing in our skills and innovative solutions will unequivocally lead to successful social transformation. 

We urge you to act now. Partner with us, fund us and stand beside us, not behind us.

Prepared by: 

Wedasemariam Telahune and panelists of World Humanitarian Day & International Youth Day: Meaningful Youth Participation in Humanitarian Settings Webinar

Signed by: 

Global Young Influencers Group

Nhial Jock

Hamdiatu Batieha Alhassan