Plea for an end to hostilities in Southern Lebanon
7 March 2024Humanitarian agencies are calling for a stop to hostilities in Southern Lebanon as humanitarian needs escalate and hostilities enter the sixth month.
The Lebanon Humanitarian INGO Forum, made up of 66 international non-governmental organisations, expresses profound concern over the escalation of hostilities in Lebanon, particularly in the south.
The ongoing impact of the hostilities
So far, a shocking 91,288 civilians have been displaced – 37% of whom are children and 33% of whom are women – and 42 civilian lives, including 7 children, have been tragically lost. Fifty schools have already closed, depriving 60,000 children of access to education in the region. Further, 9 primary healthcare centres have closed due to the security situation.
“Today, my children and I only have the clothes on us, and when we need to wash them, we lock ourselves in a room until that outfit is dry.”
Wafaa
The financial impact of the ongoing hostilities in Southern Lebanon has amounted to 1.2 billion USD in direct losses including affected agricultural lands, with an additional 300 million USD in indirect losses, including businesses affected. Independent researchers have also noted that 520 residences have been damaged, while 3,300 others have incurred partial damages. Worryingly, the unlawful use of white phosphorus munitions is a threat to civilian lives and agricultural lands, particularly in a region where livelihoods are heavily reliant on agriculture, with 47,000 olive trees and other crops already destroyed.
These figures are extremely distressing in a country reeling from its worst economic crisis in decades, where the ongoing escalation of violence will continue to have a dramatic impact on civilian populations in the country, many of whom are already dependent on humanitarian assistance for basic needs.
The affect on those displaced
Wafaa*, a 48-year-old single mother of 3 recently widowed, is from an area in Southern Lebanon heavily bombarded during conflict. She shares the immense challenges she faces following the destruction of her home and loss of her husband due to hostilities:
“I am sad. I want my life back. I want to work again. I need the money, but I also need to feel that I have a purpose.”
Roula
“I got a phone call saying that our home is fully damaged. Imagine! What shall I do? Where will I go? We lost everything … When we fled our home, we did not carry any clothes with us. Today, my children and I only have the clothes on us, and when we need to wash them, we lock ourselves in a room until that outfit is dry.”
Roula*, a 21 year old also displaced by the hostilities, stated:
“I am sad. I stay in my room most of the time. I want my life back. I want to work again. I need the money, but I also need to feel that I have a purpose.”
An appeal for unimpeded access for humanitarian actors
While people in Southern Lebanon need assistance more than ever, the escalation of violence has restrained the delivery of humanitarian assistance and restricted the work of humanitarian organisations trying to support all affected communities, particularly communities in hard-to-reach border towns. Despite these challenges, humanitarian organisations remain committed to delivering assistance. We urge all stakeholders to guarantee unimpeded access for humanitarian actors, allowing us to continue our work safely to provide aid to those in need. We remind all parties to the conflict that civilians, humanitarian workers, and civilian infrastructure are not a target.
We strongly appeal to the international community and relevant authorities to prioritise the cessation of hostilities in Lebanon, bringing an end to the suffering and hardships of civilians who are only striving to live safe and dignified lives. We call upon stakeholders to uphold international law and work towards a permanent ceasefire in the region.
*Names have been changed to protect identities.