Global survey: conflict deepens and amplifies gender inequality

11 October 2024

On the occasion of the International Day of the Girl, Plan International publishes our latest research entitled “Still We Dream”, on how conflict is felt differently by girls and boys, by young women and men. We urge EU decision-makers to listen to the demands of young people from around the world and implement their recommendations towards a safer future where children and young people can thrive.

Illustration of a young black woman sitting peaceful on a blanket in nature, with her eyes closed and the wind going around her.
Girls living in conflict face unimaginable risks every day. A new Plan International campaign #UniteForPeace aims to raise international awareness of the experiences of civilians living in conflict, especially girls, and to call for the protection of their rights during conflict. Young feminist artist @gozie.jpg, based in Nigeria, created an illustration to support the campaign. “Girls and young women around the world face countless challenges just for simply existing, they often navigate through a world filled with chaos, where they are policed and judged but they deserve to experience peace and live freely without scrutiny,” she says. “This painting serves as a reminder of our collective responsibility to unite and work towards a world where girls and young women can thrive and grow in a supportive, peaceful and protected environment that allows them to appreciate their existence and feel unburdened.” Copyright: Plan International. All rights reserved. Artist: @gozie.jpg

In 2024, nearly 300 million people will need humanitarian support, with conflict being one of the main drivers. The impact on civilians is devastating.

This is especially true for children and young people, who are recruited into armed groups, abducted, attacked in schools and hospitals, subjected to sexual violence and out of reach of humanitarian aid.

On the occasion of the International Day of the Girl, Plan International publishes our latest research entitled “Still We Dream”, studying how conflict is felt differently by girls and boys, by young women and men.

“Our research is clear that the brutal consequences of conflict are felt by everyone who experiences it – but how it is experienced differs for girls and boys, young women and young men. We can clearly see that conflict deepens and amplifies gender inequality as it reinforces gender stereotypes and increase harmful practices” says Kathleen Sherwin, Plan International.

The findings are alarming. Among others:

  • Young people reported high levels of emotional distress, with girls and young women reporting significantly higher levels of related indicators than boys and young men.
  • Over 45% of respondents reported reducing their food intake. Girls and young women also reported having greater difficulty accessing food aid. 59% of survey participants have limited or no access to electricity and 41% have limited or no access to water.
  • A total of 27% of girls & young women reported sexual and gender based violence as a constant risk of everyday life. Girls and young women made pregnant due to rape reported being stigmatised when returning to their homes.
  • Boys and young men were targeted for recruitment in greater numbers by armed groups than girls and young women. Some 17% of all survey respondents aged 17 and under had been asked to join or support an armed group.
  • A majority of young people (65%) want peace talks, and they want young people to be involved in them.

Our research is clear that the brutal consequences of conflict are felt by everyone who experiences it – but how it is experienced differs for girls and boys, young women and young men.

Kathleen Sherwin, Plan International

However, young people want to be part of the solution. Their demands include:

  • Implement immediate ceasefires and start meaningful peace talks
  • Stop and condemn all violations against children in conflict
  • Support safe and inclusive education
  • Target humanitarian aid, making sure access to food, water and shelter, as well as services for survivors of violence are prioritised
  • Help bolster local economies and provide employment opportunities

The EU has a key role to play as an important international donor but also political actor influencing the global agenda. With the new institutional mandate fast approaching, we call on EU decision-makers and officials to become true allies of children and young people from around the world and work together for a future that is safer and more prosperous for everyone.

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