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Water and sanitation

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There is a global crisis in water and sanitation, with diarrhoea killing at least 1,200,000 under-5s each year. 

Plan works with communities to improve access to safe drinking water and basic sanitation and to raise awareness of the importance of hand washing and waste management.

In 2011, Plan supported 122,927 households in 49 countries to improve their sanitation facilities, and helped communities to build or refurbish 5,804 water points.

Education key

Billions of people lack access to basic sanitation and are forced to defecate out in the open, contaminating food and water supplies. 

We educate communities about the importance of sanitation and encourage them to strive for a total ban on open defecation.

Communities take the lead

Distance to water for African children

See distances to and sources of water for African children

Plan supports communities to take the lead in improving their own sanitation, promoting the rights of women, girls and marginalised groups and spreading the message about hygiene.

We work alongside government, communities and local groups to ensure that initiatives are sustainable in the long term.

Read Plan publications on water and sanitation

Case studies

Ethiopian communities take the lead in ending open defecation

Ethiopian communities take the lead in ending open defecation

A community-led approach to ending open defecation in Shebedino Wereda, Ethiopia, has seen sanitation figures soar.

Solar powered pumps improve lives in Tanzania

Solar powered pumps improve lives in Tanzania

Plan has installed a new solar powered water system in Ifakara, Tanzania - helping to make long queues for water a thing of the past.

Bangladeshi children demand total sanitation

Bangladeshi children demand total sanitation

Children in Dinajpur, Bangladesh, have been taking direct action to protect their health ever since Plan introduced Community-Led Total Sanitation (CLTS) to over 200 villages in the district in 2004.


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